Historical Background of Machakos

Machakos is a town nestled in the Eastern part of Kenya, about 63 kilometers southeast of Nairobi. Founded in 1887, Machakos became a key administrative center for the British in the region. The town is the governance capital of the larger County Government of Machakos which enjoys unique topography surrounded by hills and valleys. It is renowned for its strategic location in the history of colonial and post-colonial Kenya.

The County Government of Machakos was originally inhabited by various Bantu-speaking communities, mainly the Akamba people who were primarily agriculturalists and traders, with rich cultural practices and traditions. Over the years, the County has attracted other communities who have lived in harmony with the indigenous Kamba people, creating a rich mosaic of societal expressions that enhance community identity. However, Kikamba remains the dominant language spoken in the region.

Historically, the Akamba people were involved in the trade of ivory, skins, and slaves with Arab traders on the coast. The Kamba community has remained active in diverse economic activities. The region’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, industry and tourism. Agriculture, particularly horticulture and floriculture, has become an economic mainstay. Machakos town enjoys advantage of proximity to major infrastructure installations which include the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, the Nairobi Expressway, the Nairobi – Mombasa Highway and National Parks.

With its growing infrastructure and strategic location, Machakos is poised for continued development in Kenya’s future.